The past perfect

Use had with a past participle to show that one event happened before another past event.

Lessons

10 available items
  1. 1

    The past perfect

    Use had with a past participle to show that one event happened before another past event.

  2. 2

    A decision before the meeting · Clarifying the earlier event

    Clarifying the earlier event in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  3. 3

    A decision before the meeting · Linking the past perfect to the past simple

    Linking the past perfect to the past simple in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  4. 4

    A missed departure · Explaining the cause of a past event

    Explaining the cause of a past event in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  5. 5

    A missed departure · Using already and by the time

    Using already and by the time in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  6. 6

    Discovering an outdated version · Describing work completed before a discovery

    Describing work completed before a discovery in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  7. 7

    Discovering an outdated version · Ordering causes and consequences

    Ordering causes and consequences in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  8. 8

    A misunderstanding discovered later · Describing an earlier expectation

    Describing an earlier expectation in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  9. 9

    A misunderstanding discovered later · Explaining a change in understanding

    Explaining a change in understanding in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  10. 10

    Reviewing a successful experience · Describing preparation before a successful event

    Describing preparation before a successful event in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

Reading

5 available items
  1. 1

    A decision before the meeting

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

  2. 2

    A missed departure

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

  3. 3

    Discovering an outdated version

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

  4. 4

    A misunderstanding discovered later

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

  5. 5

    Reviewing a successful experience

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

Writing

2 available items
  1. 1

    Adapt the situation using new details · A decision before the meeting

    A 58–98 word writing task with a model and self-review.

  2. 2

    Summarise the situation and add a suitable response · Reviewing a successful experience

    A 56–96 word writing task with a model and self-review.