Hedging claims

May, appears to and suggests help match a claim to the strength of its evidence.

Lessons

10 available items
  1. 1

    Hedging claims

    May, appears to and suggests help match a claim to the strength of its evidence.

  2. 2

    Interpreting survey findings · Limiting a claim to what the data supports

    Limiting a claim to what the data supports in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  3. 3

    Interpreting survey findings · Using suggest and appear

    Using suggest and appear in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  4. 4

    Explaining improved performance · Distinguishing association from causation

    Distinguishing association from causation in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  5. 5

    Explaining improved performance · Presenting an explanation as a possibility

    Presenting an explanation as a possibility in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  6. 6

    Offering a cautious forecast · Using likely and may without excessive repetition

    Using likely and may without excessive repetition in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  7. 7

    Offering a cautious forecast · Clarifying the assumptions behind a forecast

    Clarifying the assumptions behind a forecast in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  8. 8

    Phrasing a professional observation · Offering criticism without asserting motives

    Offering criticism without asserting motives in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  9. 9

    Phrasing a professional observation · Using seems to with specific evidence

    Using seems to with specific evidence in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

  10. 10

    Hedging without weakening the message · Avoiding excessive layers of hedging

    Avoiding excessive layers of hedging in context, with bilingual examples and practice.

Reading

5 available items
  1. 1

    Interpreting survey findings

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

  2. 2

    Explaining improved performance

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

  3. 3

    Offering a cautious forecast

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

  4. 4

    Phrasing a professional observation

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

  5. 5

    Hedging without weakening the message

    A bilingual reading that brings this unit's language together in context.

Writing

2 available items
  1. 1

    Adapt the situation using new details · Interpreting survey findings

    A 67–107 word writing task with a model and self-review.

  2. 2

    Summarise the situation and add a suitable response · Hedging without weakening the message

    A 68–108 word writing task with a model and self-review.