Use the past simple for a finished event at a past time. Many verbs add ed; irregular forms such as go → went need to be learned.
Practical examples
We visited the museum yesterday.
زرنا المتحف أمس.
I went to the office early.
ذهبت إلى المكتب مبكرًا.
She bought a new notebook last week.
اشترت دفترًا جديدًا الأسبوع الماضي.